everything in new perspective ... especially the big decisions."
For weeks, Scott has said the debate on expanding Medicaid was directly
tied to the state's application for waivers it needs to allow private
companies to run the program.
His endorsement of the expansion came hours after the federal government
agreed to grant Florida a conditional waiver to privatize Medicaid statewide
for the state's more than 3 million current recipient, more than half of whom
are children or people under age 21.
Scott and GOP lawmakers have repeatedly warned that Medicaid's roughly
$21 billion annual costs were consuming Florida's budget and proposed the
managed care plan to save money and improve care.
The privatization expands on a five-county pilot program that has been
rife with problems. Critics worry for-profit providers are scrimping on
patient care and denying medical services to increase profits. Some doctors
have dropped out of the pilot program, complaining of red tape and that the
insurers deny the tests and medicine they prescribe. Patients have complained
they struggled to get doctor's appointments. The participating counties
included Broward.
Several health plans also dropped out of the pilot program, saying they
couldn't make enough money. Patients complained they were bounced from plan to
plan with lapses in care. Nearly half of the 200,000 patients enrolled in the
pilot have been dropped from at least one plan, federal health officials noted
at one point during negotiations.
Lawmakers say they have fixed the pilot program's shortcomings, with
provisions including increased oversight and more stringent penalties,
including fining providers up to $500,000 if they drop out. The measures also
increase doctors' reimbursement rates and limits malpractice lawsuits for
Medicaid patients in hopes of increasing doctor participation in the program.
Medicaid, a joint state-federal, government-run health care program, is
voluntary for states. But every state participates, in part because of the
good financial terms. The federal government covers about 55 percent of all
Medicaid costs in Florida and covered about 68 percent in recent years with
additional stimulus funding.
The health care law tried to entice states to expand eligibility to
Medicaid by raising income eligibility limits. To do so, the federal
government agreed to fund 100 percent of the cost for states to expand
Medicaid for three budget years. The federal government would then cover 95
percent of the costs in 2017, 94 percent of the costs in 2018, 93 percent of
the costs in 2019 and 90 percent of the costs in 2020 and beyond.
Recent polls conducted by the American Cancer Society's Cancer Action
Network and the Florida Hospital Association indicated that most Floridians
supported the Medicaid expansion, though conservatives were less likely to
agree.
Scott said Wednesday that he had to look past his long-standing
opposition to the health care law to reach his decision.
"It doesn't matter what I believe. It doesn't matter what anybody
believes," Scott said. "The Supreme Court's already made their decision. We
had an election in the fall, and the public made their decision."
Miami Herald reporter John Dorschner and The Associated Press contributed
to this report.
___
Visit The Miami Herald at www.miamiherald.com
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Florida Will Expand Medicaid
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