Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement its financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, ServiceSource also provides investors with non-GAAP gross profit, net income, net income per share and Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the closest GAAP financial measure is presented in the financial tables below under the heading, "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation."
ServiceSource believes that the non-GAAP financial information provided in this release can assist investors in understanding and assessing its on-going core operations and prospects for the future and provides an additional tool for investors to use in comparing ServiceSource's financial results with other companies in the industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.
Non-GAAP gross profit consists of gross profit plus stock based compensation and amortization of internally-developed software.
Non-GAAP net income consists of net income (loss) plus stock-based compensation, amortization of internally-developed software and applying an income tax rate of 40% reflecting our estimated tax expense on our core operations. Accordingly, our non-GAAP calculation of net income has excluded a one-time, non-cash income tax charge of $33.1 million recorded during the period ended June 30, 2012 related to a valuation allowance for a substantial portion of the company's deferred tax assets. Results for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflect a one-time tax benefit related to the conversion of ServiceSource from a limited liability corporation to a Delaware corporation, which has also been excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP net income. Stock-based compensation expense is expected to vary depending on the number of new grants issued, changes in the company's stock price, stock market volatility, expected option lives and risk-free rates of return, all of which are difficult to estimate.
EBITDA consists of net income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other expenses, net, and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA plus non-cash, stock-based compensation expense. ServiceSource uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of operating performance because it assists the company in comparing performance on a consistent basis, as it removes from the operating results the impact of the company's capital structure.
These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
ServiceSource International, Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, -------------------- -------------------- 2012 2011 2012 2011 --------- --------- --------- ---------Net income (loss) $ (1,185) $ 1,653 $ (42,814) $ 15,111Income tax provision (benefit) 518 1,769 32,107 (19,383)Interest expense 56 51 236 503Other income (expense), net 414 65 538 624Depreciation 2,922 2,263 10,003 9,372 --------- --------- --------- ---------EBITDA 2,725 5,801 70 6,227Stock-based compensation 5,615 3,495 20,875 11,599 --------- --------- --------- ---------Adjusted EBITDA $ 8,340 $ 9,296 $ 20,945 $ 17,826 --------- --------- --------- --------- ServiceSource International, Inc. GAAP To Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Three Months Ended Years Ended December 31, December 31, -------------------- -------------------- 2012 2011 2012 2011 --------- --------- --------- ---------Gross Profit GAAP gross profit $ 32,026 $ 29,772 $ 107,382 $ 92,095 Non-GAAP adjustments: Stock-based compensation (A) 722 591 2,772 1,877 Amortization of internally-developed software (B) 577 261 1,467 1,457 --------- --------- --------- --------- Non-GAAP gross profit $ 33,325 $ 30,624 $ 111,621 $ 95,429 ========= ========= ========= =========Gross Profit % GAAP gross profit 48% 49% 44% 45% Non-GAAP adjustments: Stock-based compensation (A) 1% 1% 1% 1% Amortization of internally-developed software (B) 1% 0% 1% 1% --------- --------- --------- --------- Non-GAAP gross profit 49% 50% 46% 47% ========= ========= ========= =========Certain totals do not add due to roundingOperating ExpensesGAAP operating expenses $ 32,223 $ 26,234 $ 117,315 $ 95,240Stock-based compensation (A) (4,893) (2,904) (18,103) (9,722)Amortization of internally- developed software (B) (412) (554) (1,579) (2,477) --------- --------- --------- ---------Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 26,918 $ 22,776 $ 97,633 $ 83,041 ========= ========= ========= =========Net Income (Loss) GAAP net income (loss) $ (1,185) $ 1,653 $ (42,814) $ 15,111 Non-GAAP adjustments: Stock-based compensation (A) 5,615 3,495 20,875 11,599 Amortization of internally-developed software (B) 989 815 3,046 3,934 One-time tax items (C) - - 33,072 (20,740) Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments and impact of normalizing the effective income tax rate (D) (1,857) (1,324) (6,251) (3,417) --------- --------- --------- ---------Non-GAAP net income $ 3,562 $ 4,639 $ 7,928 $ 6,487 ========= ========= ========= =========Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share $ (0.02) $ 0.02 $ (0.58) $ 0.21 Non-GAAP adjustments: Stock-based compensation (A) 0.07 0.04 0.26 0.16 Amortization of internally-developed software (B) 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 One-time tax items (C) - - 0.42 (0.28) Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments as well as the impact of normalizing the effective income tax rate and calculating non-GAAP net income per share using a fully- diluted share count (D) (0.02) (0.01) (0.05) (0.05) --------- --------- --------- ---------Non-GAAP diluted net income per share $ 0.05 $ 0.06 $ 0.10 $ 0.09 ========= ========= ========= =========Shares used in calculating diluted net income per share on a non-GAAP basis 77,831 77,823 79,093 73,585 ========= ========= ========= =========Footnotes to GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation----------------------------------------------------------------------------(A) Stock-based compensation. Included in our GAAP presentation of cost of revenue and operating expenses, stock-based compensation consists of expenses for stock options and awards and purchase rights under our stock purchase plan. We exclude stock-based compensation expense from our non-GAAP measures because some investors may view it as not reflective of our core operating performance as it is a non-cash expense.(B) Amortization of internally-developed software. Included in our GAAP presentation of cost of revenue and operating expenses, amortization of internally-developed software reflects non-cash expense for certain software purchases and software developed or obtained for internal use. We exclude these expenses from our non-GAAP measures because we believe they are not indicative of our core operating performance.(C) One-time tax items. We elected to be treated as a corporation under Subchapter C of Chapter 1 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, effective March 1, 2011, and therefore became subject to federal and state tax expense beginning March 1, 2011. As a result of this tax election, we recorded a net deferred tax asset and a one-time non-cash tax benefit of $21.4 million in the first quarter of 2011. During the second quarter of 2012, we recorded a $33.1 million non-cash charge against a substantial portion of our deferred tax assets, much of which was recorded in connection with electing to be treated as a corporation, because the recoverability of these items for financial reporting purposes is uncertain. We have excluded these items from our non-GAAP measures because they are non-recurring and unique, they are non-cash in nature and are not indicative of our core operating performance.(D) Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments as well as the impact of normalizing the effective income tax rate and calculating non-GAAP net income per share using a fully-diluted share count. This adjusts (i) the provision for income taxes to reflect the effect of the non-GAAP items A, B and C noted above on our non-GAAP net income; (ii) the income tax rate to a normalized effective tax rate of 40%; and (iii) non-GAAP earnings per share based on a fully-diluted share count. ServiceSource International, Inc. Revenue by Segment (In thousands) (unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, -------------------------------------- 2012 2011 ------------------ ------------------ % of % of $ Revenue $ Revenue --------- -------- --------- --------NALA $ 39,320 58% $ 39,047 64%EMEA 21,478 32% 16,732 28%APJ 6,547 10% 5,000 8% --------- -------- --------- -------- $ 67,345 100% $ 60,779 100% ========= ======== ========= ======== Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------- 2012 2011 ------------------ ------------------ % of % of $ Revenue $ Revenue --------- -------- --------- --------NALA $ 150,041 62% $ 127,430 62%EMEA 66,902 27% 58,344 28%APJ 26,760 11% 19,727 10% --------- -------- --------- -------- $ 243,703 100% $ 205,501 100% --------- -------- --------- --------
Investor Relations Contact for ServiceSource:
Mike Magaro
ServiceSource International, Inc.
(415) 901-1168
mmagaro@servicesource.com



