"The debate format allows Romney to play to his strength as a boardroom chairman and multimillionaire in a low-touch culture," Schlegel said. "He is not being asked to interact in this situation to the degree where Obama may appear more appealing and comfortable as a former community organizer playing to a crowd, while taking the measure of that crowd.
"Obama is linguistically flexible, but he sometimes comes off a little flat in a more formal setting such as a debate. I might give the edge to Romney in this type of debate as opposed to a town-hall format, where there is more interaction with the audience, which might allow Obama to fare better."
But the 44-year-old professor said viewers should look for what she called adapters in body movement such as sighs, scratching oneself inadvertently or finger-tapping usually done to relieve stress.
"Typically, these movements don't come off well because they may appear patronizing, look too much like performing or indicate an uncomfortable degree of nervousness," she said.
Schlegel urged viewers to be particularly watchful when the candidates greet each other.
"Look at who gets their hand out first; who invades the other's space; who puts their hand on top of their opponent's hand," she said.
Granted, different spins can be placed on any of these actions: Obama being respectful and presidential, or weak and tentative; Romney strong and forceful, or pushy and overly aggressive.
A sure sign that a debate is becoming more intense and confrontational, she said, is when candidates look less at the audience to deliver their message (which is what they want to do), but rather their shoulders turn more in line with each other.
"In those cases, expect more direct speech than indirect speech, more accusations and directives flying at each other," Schlegel said.
She said finger-pointing has a long history in American political debate when the purpose is to make points in a response. But using the end of the index finger to target the opponent may come off as too aggressive.
"There was a time when candidates interrupting one another might have seemed rude," Schlegel said. "But in today's media culture with multiple hosts always talking over one another, the interruption has become the norm.
"There is an art to (interruption) though, and some attempts to interrupt can make a candidate come off as weak."
But what is the one movement that is deadly for any candidate?
"If you start seeing a candidate rocking back and forth, the message is that they are having a difficult time containing themselves, or the debate has gone beyond their degree of comfort; they are beginning to feel crowded in that space, not usually a good sign," Schlegel said.
And if viewers aren't busy enough watching the candidates, they can watch the audience for cues as to what is really going on.
"It takes a lot fewer muscles to smile, so if you are seeing people frowning or looking stern, you know there is a lot of intense energy being expended in that room," she said.
Check facts and fact-checkers
The most important part of the presidential debates may not be the debates at all, said David Peshlar, a history teacher at Wilson High School.
"I think one of the biggest things is watching the post-debate analysis," he said. "They give you fact-checking sites you can use to determine whether the facts and statistics mentioned by the candidate are actually true.
"Candidates like to throw out percentages and it is important to know where they are getting their information and how biased it is."
Peshlar said watching the post-debate coverage will enhance the information voters take away from the debate itself, like positions on the economy, foreign policy and the war in Afghanistan.
But don't just rely on your favorite source of news.
For example, Fox News is known to lean right and favor Republican Romney. MSNBC is a left-leaning network whose pundits go easy on Obama, a Democrat.
"It's definitely important to check all the major news outlets," Peshlar said. "It's important to get both sides, left and right."
If you are still undecided, Peshlar advises, arm yourself with information and don't rely on someone else to make up your mind for you.
"The best way is to help yourself," he said.
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News Column
What to Look for in 1st Presidential Debate
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Source: (c) 2012 the Reading Eagle (Reading, Pa.) Distributed by MCT Information Services
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