Tunisia's Prime Minister-designate Ali Larayedh on
Friday unveiled a new government to lead the country out of the
month-long crisis caused by the assassination of a senior opposition
politician.
The cabinet, which Larayedh presented to President Moncef
Marzouki, was agreed to by the ruling Islamist party Ennahda and the
two secular parties with which it has governed since December 2011.
Several outgoing ministers kept their posts but, in a significant
concession, Ennahda yielded control of the key interior, justice, and
foreign ministries to independents.
Larayedh, who was interior minister in the previous
administration, told reporters he wanted to get down to work as soon
as possible.
"Our country needs work and discipline. We need national unity,"
he said.
The appointment of independents to what Tunisians call the
"sovereignty ministries" was a key demand of Ennahda's coalition
partners and the opposition.
Lotfi Ben Jeddou, a respected investigating magistrate, was named
interior minister; Nadhir Ben Ammou, a university professor, was
appointed justice minister; and Othman Jarandi, a former ambassador
to the United Nations, was put in charge of foreign affairs. The
remaining ministries were divided between the three coalition
partners, with Ennahda receiving the lion's share.
The new team, which must be approved by the country's Constituent
Assembly, faces an uphill battle to mend the deep divisions between
religious and secular Tunisians caused by the murder of Chokri
Belaid.
The lawyer and coordinator of the leftist Popular Front coalition,
who defended the separation of religion and state, was shot dead
outside his home on February 6 by an unknown gunman.
His death, which the opposition blamed on Ennahda, thrust the home
of the Arab Spring into its deepest crisis since the revolution that
ousted strongman Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011.
Tunisia's economy, meanwhile, has yet to recover from the
revolution, which has scared away tourists and foreign investors.
To ease tensions, former prime minister Hamadi Jebali had offered
to form a completely non-partisan government to govern until
elections later this year.
But Ennahda, which won the country's first free elections in
October 2011, rebuffed the proposal, leading Jebali to resign.
Larayedh, whom Ennahda appointed in his stead, also struggled to
reconcile his party's claim to power with the demands of the
opposition for a more inclusive government.
The new administration is not as representative as had been hoped.
Three parties pulled out of the negotiations, leaving Ennahda with
the two parties with which it was already in coalition - President
Marzouki's Congress for the Republic and the Ettakatol party of
Constituent Assembly president Mustapha Ben Jaafar.
Between them the three partners have a large majority in the
Constituent Assembly.
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Tunisia's New Gov't Gives Top Jobs to Independents
March 8, 2013
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Source: Copyright 2013 dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH
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