According to the minutes following
last month's policy board meeting released Tuesday by the Bank of
Japan, some board members were against the bank introducing an
inflation target of 2 percent.
While the majority of the members following the meeting held Jan.
21-22 voted in favor of trying to defeat deflation by way of
achieving price stability, the minutes showed that of the nine
Policy Board members, Takahide Kiuchi and Takehiro Sato, voted
against introducing the price target.
According to the minutes, the central bank opted to double its
inflation target to 2 percent in a bid to reverse decades of
deflation that has been hampering Japan's anemic economic recovery
and agreed to buy assets from next year.
The latter move, analysts said, was in response to mounting
pressure from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's administration for the
bank to be more proactive and take bolder steps to counter
deflation.
The minutes reflected, however, that board members Takehiro Sato
and Takahide Kiuchi felt that the bank's "price stability targets"
were in excess of levels thought feasible to achieve economic
sustainability in Japan.
"Even if the central bank were to set 2 percent inflation as a
target, this alone was highly unlikely to have a substantial
influence on inflation expectations," the pair stated in the bank' s
official minutes.
Despite the split vote, the majority of the bank's policy makers
were in favor of the target, originally announced in January, and
were quoted as saying that the bank's strategy in twine with the
government's policy moves would lead to higher prices.
Most members were of the opinion that setting the target in line
with other advanced economies' own targets would assist in "
maintaining a balance in currency values from a long-term
perspective."
The bank also announced that open-ended asset purchases would
begin from next year, according to the minutes.
The bank said it will begin purchasing financial assets every
month without setting any termination date, from January 2014. This
open-ended asset purchasing method was passed by a unanimous vote,
the minutes said.
The method will involve the bank making monthly asset purchases
of 13 trillion yen (146 billion U.S. dollars) -- 2 trillion of which
will be allocated for Japanese government bonds and 10 trillion yen
in Treasury Bills.
The central bank's total asset purchasing program will thus be
increased by 10 trillion yen in 2014 and maintained at this level
into the future, the minutes showed.
"With a view to clearly presenting the Bank's stance of pursuing
aggressive monetary easing - aiming to achieve the 'price stability
target' - it was desirable to introduce a method to continue
purchasing a certain amount of financial assets every month without
setting any termination date," the minutes said.
The board agreed that BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa would
release a joint statement with the government to reflect the
significance of the government's duty to "create a more favorable
environment to maximize the effects of monetary easing."
"It is important at this time to clearly acknowledge each other
's roles and strengthen their policy coordination, and to indicate
this intention to the public in the form of a joint statement," the
BOJ chief said, according to the minutes.
Two of the bank's Policy Board members were opposed to a joint
statement being issued, however, the minutes reflected.
The Policy Board also voted unanimously to keep the benchmark
uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 0 to 0.1 percent.
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News Column
Japan Policymakers Divided Over 2 Percent Inflation Target
Feb 20, 2013
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Source: (c) 2013 Xinhua News Agency - CEIS. Provided by ProQuest LLC. All rights Reserved.
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