Market pressure on Spain eased slightly on
Wednesday, but analysts saw a financial rescue as inevitable if the
country's borrowing costs remained at current levels.
The costs "are not sustainable" on the longer term, Fernando
Ballabriga from ESADE business school told dpa.
The yield on 10-year bonds dipped below 7 percent, the level
above which Spain is expected to follow Greece, Ireland and Portugal
in seeking a bailout from the European Union and the International
Monetary Fund.
Analysts attributed the respite to reports that European leaders
were poised to use eurozone rescue funds to buy Spanish and Italian
bonds. The European Commission and the Spanish government, however,
denied the reports.
Spain on Tuesday sold $3.8 billion (3 billion euros) of
government bonds at interest rates of more than 5 percent. Another
debt auction was due on Thursday.
Madrid had the support of its European partners, the IMF and the
G20, who believed that "Spain does not need a rescue as long as it
pursues its current structural reforms," Finance Minister Cristobal
Montoro said Wednesday.
But at a G20 summit on Tuesday, pressure mounted on Spain to
dispel the bailout threat by clarifying the details of its bank
rescue as soon as possible.
The eurozone has pledged to inject up to 100 billion euros into
Spain's ailing banks.
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's government had counted on that
plan, and on the victory of a pro-bailout party in Greece's election
at the weekend, to lower market pressure on Spain. But neither
helped.
The government was expected to specify the exact amount needed for
the bank rescue, as well as other details, once two independent audit
companies release their conclusions on the state of Spanish banks on
Thursday.
Spain may apply for the bank rescue already this week, according
to media reports.
A key question was whether the application would dispel market
concern over the bank bailout piling up Spain's debt and thus
undermining its solvency.
The government was weighing options to prevent that situation.
With Spain's European partners reluctant to inject funds directly
into Spanish banks without state guarantees, another option was to
extend the deadline by which Madrid would have to reimburse its
debts, the daily El Pais said in an editorial.
Spain might be able to withstand market pressure at least until
the details of the bank rescue were clarified, Ballabriga said.
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News Column
Pressure Eases on Spain, but Bailout Fears Persist
June 20, 2012
Sinikka Tarvainen
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Source: Copyright 2012 dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH
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