Camped outside the French finance ministry,
steelworker Aliyahia Djaffar is red-faced with cold but all fired up
in the battle to save two blast furnaces that Indian metals giant
ArcelorMittal wants to close.
The fate of the steelworks in the eastern Lorraine rust belt - and
hundreds of jobs there, including Djaffar's - will be sealed by
Friday midnight, the company's deadline for the French government to
find a buyer for the furnaces.
"Mittal wants to sink us, he wants to sink all of Europe!" said
Djaffar, referring to magnate Lakshmi Mittal. "But his blackmail
won't work in France. We won't be pushed about."
If no buyer is found, the furnaces, which have become a symbol of
France's industrial decline, will close and Djaffar and 628
co-workers will face redundancy.
Under pressure to find a solution, France's Socialist government
has threatened to temporarily nationalize the entire site, which
includes a healthy steel processing business.
Industrial Recovery Minister Arnaud Montebourg told parliament
Wednesday he had a potential buyer for the site, who was prepared to
invest 400 millions euros (about 520 million dollars), but only if he
could acquire the entire operation.
Mittal is refusing to sell the site in its entirety, saying that
the sheet metal business is a lynchpin in its French operations and
that selling the whole site would threaten the jobs of all its 20,000
workers nationwide.
As the deadline looms, the government's tone has become
increasingly hostile.
In a blistering attack that caused outrage in India and sent alarm
bells clanging in the business community, Montebourg declared in an
interview Monday: "We no longer want ArcelorMittal in France because
they didn't respect France."
The firebrand left-winger also accused the company of "lies".
The Mittal family said they were "extremely shocked" by
Montebourg's comments.
Some French politicians also winced at the remarks, but there was
broad support across the spectrum for his nationalization threat,
which President Francois Hollande repeated during a meeting with
Lakshmi Mittal on Tuesday.
"I take off my hat to Montebourg," said Djaafar, who was wearing a
white construction helmet covered in stickers, one of which read
"Full Mittal Racket" - a play on the title of Stanley Kubrik's
Vietnam War film Full Metal Jacket.
He and a dozen other workers have been camped outside the finance
ministry since Thursday last week to show their support for
nationalizing the site.
ArcelorMittal has already closed a plant in eastern France and two
furnaces in Belgium since 2006, when Mittal Steel acquired
Luxembourg-based Arcelor in a hostile takeover.
The company blames the decline in European demand for steel, which
has fallen around 25 per cent since 2007, but the workers are
convinced that French steelmaking has a bright future.
"We make the best steel in the world in Florange. When I see a BMW
or an Audi, I say 'that's my steel'!" Jaafar declared proudly.
The outcome of the battle is being closely watched by investors
for confirmation of an anti-business slant in France.
The government caused an outcry in the business community this
summer by slapping top earners with a 75 per cent tax and lambasting
the Peugeot family for job losses at the French carmaker.
Relations between the state and industry thawed somewhat in
October when the government announced 20 billion euros in corporate
tax credits towards easing the cost of labour.
A move to nationalize Florange could set the clock back.
For the Financial Times, France's ranking as Europe's top
destination for foreign direct investment is at stake.
"If he (Hollande) resorts to nationalization simply because a
company is forced to restructure, he will be posting a big 'Do not
invest' sign at the borders," the paper warned in an editorial
Monday.
Some in Britain are already rubbing their hands at the prospect.
During a visit to India this week, London Mayor Boris Johnson told
a business audience that the "sans-culottes (radical left-wingers)
appear to have captured the government in Paris."
Offering a a more favourable business climate in the British
capital, he added: "Venez a Londres, mes amis!"
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News Column
Workers' Anger Burns as Mittal Plans to Shut French Furnaces
Nov. 29, 2012
Clare Byrne, dpa
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Source: Copyright 2012 dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH
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