Eurozone finance ministers and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) struck a deal early Tuesday to release the next tranche of bailout money for debt-laden Greece.
After nearly 10 hours of gruelling negotiations, the ministers
and the IMF decided to disburse 43.7 billion euros (some 56 billion
U.S. dollars) of bailout money promised in a previously agreed
rescue package.
Greece's international creditors also agreed to cut the country's
debt to a level of 124 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by
2020, and below 110 percent by 2022, through a package of measures,
including lowering interest rate and extending maturities on loans
to Greece.
"I'm pleased to announce that today we reached a political
agreement on the next disbursement to Greece. I admit, however, that
this has been a very difficult deal," Eurogroup President Jean-
Claude Juncker said at the press conference.
"Let me first say that this is not just about money, this is the
promise of a better future for the Greek people and for the euro
area as a whole, a break from the era of missed targets and loose
implementation toward a new paradigm of steadfast reform momentum,
declining debt ratios and a return to growth," he said.
European Central Bank President Mario Draghi welcomed the new
deal, saying "It will reduce uncertainty, and increase confidence in
Europe."
Without the deal, Greece's debt is forecast to peak at around 190
percent of GDP in the coming two years, and likely to stay around
140 percent of GDP in 2020.
The Eurogroup and the IMF were at odds on how to keep Greece
solvent in the long term, and the disagreement has delayed the
release of a new tranche of bailout money as expected by many.
To convince its EU partners and international creditors of its
determination to put its finance back on the right track, the Greek
parliament had passed an austerity budget for 2013 and a structural
reform package earlier this month.
The IMF argued that Greek debt must be reduced to 120 percent of
GDP by 2020 and a "haircut" on debt held by public creditors would
be an unavoidable option. However, the eurozone, especially Germany
and its northern European allies, rejected the idea of reducing the
value of the Greek debt they are holding.
The eurozone is to formally decide on the disbursement of the
next tranche of bailout money for Greece by Dec. 13, subject to the
completion of national procedures and a review of the outcome of a
possible debt buy-back operation by Greece.
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News Column
Eurozone, IMF Reach New Deal on Greek Debt
November 26, 2012
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Source: Copyright Xinhua News Agency - CEIS 2012
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