Two people died in demonstrations over Egyptian
President Mohammed Morsi's decree of sweeping new powers for himself,
the Health Ministry said Monday.
Another 444 people were injured in the clashes between Morsi's
opponents and supporters, authorities said.
Morsi, who headed the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice
Party before becoming Egypt's first elected president, decreed last
week that all his decisions and laws are immune to legal challenge
and barred courts from dissolving the constituent assembly drafting
the country's new constitution.
During a meeting late Monday with Egypt's top judges to try to
defuse the crisis, Morsi stressed his "keenness to the independence
of the judicial authorities," presidential spokesman Yasser Ali said.
Ali told reporters after the meeting that Morsi assured the judges
that the decrees were not aimed at "infringing" the judiciary. He
said that the president clarified to the judges that any irrevocable
decisions apply only to issues related "to his sovereign powers."
The spokesman said that there were "no amendments made to the
constitutional declaration."
The Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups postponed a mass
protest called for Tuesday in Cairo in the interest of preventing
violence, Egyptian state media reported.
Former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabahy, a leading figure in
the protests against Morsi, told dpa that there can be no deal on
Egypt's political crisis until the president withdraws his
constitutional decree.
"We're prepared, not for negotiations, but to build the nation
together," Sabahy said. "But first of all, this weapon called the
constitutional declaration must be withdrawn. ... (President Morsi)
must know that we will not permit a dictatorship."
The leftist Sabahy spoke after a meeting between the National
Salvation Front, formed by secularist politicians after Morsi issued
his decrees, and media figures.
Arab media said earlier that the Egyptian court would meet
December 4 to examine the legality of the decree and said that more
than 12 lawsuits had been filed against it.
A 15-year-old, identified as a Muslim Brotherhood member, was
killed and 60 people injured in an attack late Sunday in the Nile
Delta city of Damanhour on an office of the movement, which supports
Morsi.
There were no details about the second death.
Hundreds of Egyptians on Monday filled Tahrir Square as they took
part in a funeral procession of a man killed last week in clashes
between police forces and protesters on the anniversary of clashes
that took place last year in central Cairo.
Protesters began a sit-in in Tahrir Square three days ago and are
planning a mass demonstration on Tuesday to protest Morsi's decree.
The US embassy, located just south of Tahrir Square, announced
that it would close its visa and services offices Tuesday due to "the
security situation in the vicinity."
US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland characterized the
situation as "a very unclear political environment" as Egypt tries to
draft a constitution.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke Monday with Egyptian
Foreign Minister Amr, reiterating a weekend statement that the US
wants to see the constitutional process move forward in a way that
avoids overly concentrating power.
"We want to ensure that as this governance situation goes forward,
that the rights ... of all Egyptians are protected, that there is a
balance of power, that there are checks and balances in the system,"
she said at a briefing in Washington.
Discussions are ongoing among a number of stakeholders, and Morsi
has consulted various groups including with the judiciary, all of
which the US had called for, Nuland said.
She declined to link democratic progress in Egypt directly to
economic support, including a loan now being considered by the
International Monetary Fund, and aid pending in Congress. Nuland said
the Obama administration has been clear that pledged money should go
forward, but "everybody's watching, now, that this current set of
issues has a democratic resolution."
White House spokesman Jay Carney expressed concerns about Morsi's
decree, stressing the need for democratic principles and power not to
be too concentrated with any one individual, even as he praised Morsi
for his role in a Gaza ceasefire.
"Our interest in the development and transition to democracy in
Egypt is one that reflects what the Egyptian people demanded through
their revolution and continue to demand, which is a government that
reflects the will of the people," Carney said.
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News Column
2 Dead, 444 Injured in Egypt Protests Against Morsi Decree
Nov. 26, 2012
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Source: Copyright 2012 dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH
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