News Column

Twinkie Maker Calling It Quits Over Strike

Nov 19, 2012

Jane M. Von Bergen, Harold Brubaker, and David Sell

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Bundled against the cold, more than a bakers' dozen of union bakers in Northeast Philadelphia continued their strike against a company now trying to sell itself out of business.

Hostess Brands Inc., maker of Twinkies, Wonder Bread, Ding Dongs, and Ho Ho's, said Friday it would liquidate the company and put its brands up for sale "to the highest bidders," its chief executive said.

Closing would mean the loss of 18,500 jobs nationally, including more than 400 at a Hostess plant in Northeast Philadelphia and several depots around the region.

"It's very sad," said Hostess CEO Gregory F. Rayburn, who had been hired to turn the company around. "I don't want anybody to be out of work."

Despite $2.5 billion in sales, the company, now in its second bankruptcy proceedings in a decade, has been in trouble for years. But the precipitating event, at least according to the company, was the refusal of union bakers to accept concessions and return to the job by 5 p.m. Thursday.

The Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union went on strike at Hostess plants across the nation early Saturday after rejecting a concessionary contract approved by a bankruptcy judge last month. The same contract had been approved by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.

"I think, unfortunately, the leadership of [the bakers'] union led their members to believe that there is a buyer in the wings, even though there is no buyer," Rayburn said in an interview with CNBC.

He described the shutdown as a "consequence ... not a threat." He said customers would quickly grow frustrated if they couldn't find their favorite brands on store shelves.

"Of course, they are blaming the union," said Robert Ryder, secretary-treasurer of Teamsters Local 463 in Fort Washington, which represents 130 drivers, mechanics, and packers at the Northeast plant.

"You can't just keep fixing the company" by making the workers take cuts, he said.

Rayburn said that besides union work rules and other employee costs, "there is plenty of blame to go around," including poor management, debt, and a lack of investment. Also, he said, the entire segment is too crowded.

"To stay in business as a condition of bankruptcy, they had to cut their operating expenses immediately," hence, a push for quick union concessions, said Robert Costello, who heads the $55 million Costello Asset Management fund in Huntingdon Valley, and who is a former stock analyst who covered Tastykake and other food makers.

But, he said, "It's a brand that's been under-managed for a long time. I'm not blaming the unions. This was a fait accompli. You have a slow-growth economy, and the weakest are the first to go when they have problems."

The debt from the previous bankruptcy meant the company had no money to put into marketing -- and marketing is a must in the snack business, Costello said. That's particularly the case as companies such as Bimbo Bakeries USA of Horsham and Tastykake's owners, Flowers Foods of Georgia, are ramping up their marketing budgets.

"When was the last time you saw a Hostess coupon?" Costello asked.

Bimbo, Flowers, and J&J Snack Foods Corp. in Pennsauken are potential buyers for various Hostess brands, he said.

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