Germany on Friday resisted pressure to agree to
an immediate expansion of eurozone rescue funds, despite fresh calls
for such from France and the European Union's executive, while Poland
raised issues with a draft budget discipline pact.
International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde was the first
this week to say that bigger bailout funds were needed to reassure
markets that Italy and Spain would be shielded from market pressures.
Italian, French and E.U. officials later made similar demands.
But German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle -- whose country
would be the first contributor to any expansion in euro bailout funds
-- gave short shrift to these arguments.
Offering ever bigger sums to shield peers from default "reduces
the pressure" on them to pursue reforms, he said, complaining that
"it makes no sense" to lavish more money on Greece if it does not act
to straighten out its economy in return.
"We Germans do not expect from anyone in Europe more than what we
are asking from our own citizens. We cannot explain to taxpayers in
Germany that they have to do things that others do not want to do
while at the same time asking for their money," Westerwelle said.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, French Finance
Minister Francois Baroin defended the wisdom of boosting euro area
safety nets, noting that "the higher the firewall, the less it will
have to be used."
"We need higher firewalls in Europe," E.U. Economy Commissioner Olli
Rehn agreed. But in the same debate, German Finance Minister Wolfgang
Schaeuble, countered that "no firewall will work if the underlying
problems are not solved."
Talks are ongoing on creating a 750-billion-euro
($984 billion) rescue fund, by adding the 500-billion-euro
European Stability Mechanism, due to be launched in July, to the 250
million euros left in its predecessor, the European Financial
Stability Facility (EFSF).
But France's E.U. Affairs Minister Jean Leonetti said there was "no
question" of Monday's E.U. summit agreeing to the measure, which is
formally on the agenda of a following leaders' meeting on March 1-2.
Next week's summit is instead meant to herald the approval of the
German-sponsored fiscal compact, a new budget discipline pact due to
introduce a legal balanced budget requirement, policed by the EU
Court of Justice.
The pact is being negotiated by all E.U. states except Britain, even
if its sanctions are to be applied to the eurozone only. It commits
signatories to make it easier, through a change in voting procedures,
to start proceedings against countries breaching deficit limits.
Finnish E.U. Affairs Minister Alexander Stubb said Germany's stance
may evolve, but only after the tougher eurozone rules were in the
bag. "First we need the fiscal union and then we'll start talking
about various other crisis mechanisms," he said.
He acknowledged the need to address the bailout fund question at
some point. "We'll have to see whether those have to be hiked up one
way or another," he said.
E.U. affairs ministers met in Brussels with E.U. President Herman Van
Rompuy to iron out remaining differences on the fiscal compact.
Senior diplomats were scheduled to negotiate last-minute changes to
the treaty later in the day.
Poland is unhappy with provisions keeping non-euro members out of
future eurozone summits. The existing offer to enlarge these meetings
to countries outside the currency bloc at least once a year "is not
enough" for Warsaw, Leonetti said.
Polish diplomats confirmed the problem, but expressed confidence
that a "creative solution" would be found by Monday. "We never said
we were not going to sign the pact, we are not blackmailing anyone,"
one of them told dpa.
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